TI-2026-013 โ "The Krane Botnet" โ 32 IPs, 16 Countries, 3 Actor Clusters, One Bulletproof Hosting Ecosystem
postgres, oracle, mysql), DevOps engineers (git, zabbix, odoo, hadoop), and cloud platforms. Post-exploitation profiles CPU and GPU for crypto-mining viability, implying capability beyond Monero-only deployment. Infrastructure was assembled in January 2026; four newly registered ASNs were simultaneously modified on 2026-05-13, shared Windows RDP VM deployment patterns appear across three ASNs, and C2 staging lives on FranTech bulletproof hosting. One Krane Monero wallet is identified. Across the observed window, the fleet generated 8,854 login attempts and 303 successful authentications. This is not a self-propagating worm โ it is a tightly controlled fleet with centralized IP management.๐ Executive Summary
Between 2026-03-24 and 2026-05-19 (55+ days, ongoing), a coordinated credential-stuffing operation targeting Linux servers with database and DevOps credentials deployed 32 confirmed IPs across 16 countries and 20 autonomous systems. The campaign uses three distinct toolsets, at minimum two threat actor clusters, and infrastructure tied to a new bulletproof hosting web anchored on WHITELABEL-MNT.
Krane is not simply another SSH scanner. It is a Mirai-family derivative with a Go-based access phase, a multi-architecture tux.* dropper chain, a confirmed XMRig fork miner, and explicit credential targeting for Solana validators. Running in parallel is the mdrfckr backdoor workflow documented in TI-012, reusing the same RSA key, the same three-step authentication pattern, and the same host-scoring logic.
- 8,854 login attempts produced 303 successful authentications
- C2 and staging infrastructure spans FranTech/PonyNET, xTom Germany, and Westcall
- GPU enumeration indicates the operator is scoring hosts for higher-yield mining workloads, not just opportunistic CPU abuse
- Correlation against 5,300+ honeypot IPs shows a centrally managed fleet, not uncontrolled worm propagation
The observed fleet mixes scanner nodes, key-injection nodes, relays, and staging infrastructure. Operationally, the interesting number is not just 32 IPs โ it is the combination of 303 successful logins, 69% post-auth command execution, and tight infrastructure reuse.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Campaign window | 2026-03-24 23:21Z โ 2026-05-19 02:37Z |
| Successful authentications | 303 of 8,854 attempts (3.4%) |
| IPs issuing post-auth commands | 22 of 32 (69%) |
| Behavioral variants | 5 profiles: heavy profiler, quick profiler, key injector, fixed dictionary, silent auth |
| Targeting bias | Database admins, DevOps/SRE accounts, cloud service users, Solana validators |
| Observed strategy | Credential stuffing โ system profiling โ environment validation โ miner deployment |
| Campaign structure | Controlled fleet; no evidence of self-propagating autonomous spread |
Correlation analysis across the full honeypot corpus found no independent expansion wave carrying the full postgres/oracle/zabbix/odoo/hadoop fingerprint. The operator is choosing and managing infrastructure deliberately โ a significant distinction from opportunistic worm-like SSH malware.
The campaign resolves into three operational clusters: a Mirai-Go deployment arm, a persistent backdoor arm, and a separate or semi-separate Scaleway libssh arm. Shared infrastructure and shared post-auth logic indicate overlap, but the tradecraft is not identical across all nodes.
๐ฆ Mirai-Go โKraneโ Scanner
SSH-2.0-GoHASSH:
16443846184eafde36765c9bab2f4397Payloads:
tux.x86, tux.mips, tux.arm, tux.ppc, tux.m68k, tux.sh4Miner:
vltrig v6.25.0.4 (XMRig fork) via HashVaultC2:
88.214.20.14, 89.190.156.19, minecraftpixelger39clone.dedyn.ioSpecial targeting: Solana validator credentials (
sol, solv, solana, raydium, anza, testnet)Wallet:
46qJM6LUpYjVPVS6CYRx3x9HpXboYd3gK5HBd9UgWtCGcrNQJKgTxGJ1TcndT3SLDNFnJvjo8LzjpX2uZL7aEtZiFrsGTLa
๐ mdrfckr Persistent Backdoor
SSH-2.0-libssh_0.12.0HASSH:
af8223ac9914f509afdadfaf5f7ee94eKey SHA-256:
a8460f446be540410004b1a8db4083773fa46f7fe76fa84219c93daa1669f8f2Root password:
y6ekwUbyoOkkFingerprint:
lockr -ia .sshThree-step auth:
345gs5662d34:345gs5662d34 โ failroot:3245gs5662d34 โ successpayload โ key install / password reset / rival eviction
โ๏ธ Scaleway libssh Fleet
SSH-2.0-libssh_0.11.1HASSH:
03a80b21afa810682a776a7d42e5e6fbInfrastructure: 6 observed IPs, all in
AS12876Behavior: fixed 29-attempt dictionary, 10 successes per IP
Interpretation: scripted, highly regular, likely a separate operator or compromised cloud nodes pressed into service
| Cluster | Primary Objective | Infrastructure Signature | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Krane / Mirai-Go | Initial access + miner staging | Go SSH client, tux.*, vltrig, Solana targeting | MEDIUM-HIGH |
| mdrfckr | Persistence + host takeover | RSA key injection, password reset, rival displacement | HIGH |
| Scaleway libssh | High-volume scripted stuffing | AS12876-only, exactly 29 attempts / 10 successes | LOW-MEDIUM |
Observed behavior resolves into four phases. The miner itself was not captured in the honeypot, but the staging logic, profiling commands, and infrastructure pivot points are sufficient to map the intrusion chain with high confidence.
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ PHASE 1 โโโโโถโ PHASE 2 โโโโโถโ PHASE 3 โโโโโถโ PHASE 4 โ
โ Credential โ โ System โ โ Environment โ โ Miner โ
โ Stuffing โ โ Profiling โ โ Validation โ โ Deployment โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
SSH brute-force uname, nproc, writable dir test, XMRig fork
DB/DevOps creds CPU model, GPU, BusyBox/container (not captured
Go/libssh tools lspci nvidia detection, PATH in honeypot)
| Technique ID | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| T1110.004 | Credential Stuffing | 8,854 attempts using database- and service-account-heavy dictionaries |
| T1082 | System Information Discovery | uname, nproc, /proc/cpuinfo, GPU checks |
| T1083 | File and Directory Discovery | Writable directory loops, ls --help for BusyBox/container clues |
| T1496 | Resource Hijacking | XMRig fork (vltrig), HashVault, host scoring for compute value |
| T1016 | System Network Configuration Discovery | ipinfo.io geolocation checks |
| T1518 | Software Discovery | lspci | grep -i nvidia, CPU model extraction |
| T1497.001 | Virtualization / Sandbox Evasion | BusyBox detection, overlay filesystem heuristics, lightweight container checks |
| T1098.004 | SSH Authorized Keys | mdrfckr RSA public key injection |
| T1562.004 | Disable or Modify Firewall | Firewall process termination and cleanup behavior |
| T1059.004 | Unix Shell | All post-auth activity delivered via shell commands |
ipinfo.io telemetryQuick profiler โ Linode fleet runs
uname + nproc then moves onKey injector โ mdrfckr nodes install persistence, reset passwords, and evict rivals
Fixed dictionary โ Scaleway nodes execute exactly 29 attempts and 10 successes
Silent auth โ authenticate only, likely validating reachability or stolen creds
GPU checks are the tell. Commodity SSH botnets usually stop at CPU, disk, and cores. Krane explicitly looks for NVIDIA-capable hardware, suggesting target valuation for multi-coin mining or mixed CPU/GPU monetization.
The infrastructure layer is the most consequential part of this investigation. The visible campaign IPs are only the edge. Behind them sits a newly assembled hosting ecosystem built for legal distance, abuse friction, and rapid replacement.
WHITELABEL-MNT
(Daniel Mishayev)
DE address, IL code
โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโดโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โผ โผ
OMEGATECH StormIndustries
AS202412 AS214472
Seychelles shell "Offshore LC"
Created Jan 2026 Kentucky LLC #1375656
Turkey physical
โ
โผ
GhostyNetworks โโโroutesโโโถ STARK-INDUSTRIES
AS205759 AS44477
Kentucky LLC #1531972 Ivan Neculiti
Created Jan 2026 Moldova/Russia, EU-sanctioned
| Date | Event | Entity |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-05 | Organization created | Omegatech LTD (Seychelles) |
| 2026-01-12 | ASN assigned | AS202412 OMEGATECH |
| 2026-01-16 | Organization created | Ghosty Networks LLC (Kentucky) |
| 2026-01-20 | ASN assigned | AS205759 GHOSTYNETWORKS |
| 2026-05-13 | Simultaneous RIPE modification | OMEGATECH, GhostyNetworks, StormIndustries, W1N |
| Entity | Chain |
|---|---|
| Omegatech | Seychelles โ Turkey โ Daniel Mishayev (DE/IL) |
| Ghosty Networks | Kentucky โ Netherlands โ STARK-INDUSTRIES (RU) |
| W1N | Doncaster, UK โ unknown hosting โ Ukrainian phone operator |
| Fastnet | Seychelles โ USA โ Multacom |
| Endpoint | Purpose |
|---|---|
88.214.20.14 | Mirai dropper host (sshbins.sh) |
89.190.156.19 | Krane botnet C2 |
staging.bargainejuice.xyz | FranTech panel with HTTP 401 Basic Auth |
minecraftpixelger39clone.dedyn.io | Module / update endpoint |
179.61.185.154:80 | DTunnel proxy relay (Akronic) |
| IP | ASN | Hostname |
|---|---|---|
91.92.240.199 | OMEGATECH | WIN-4EOAP4JTJR9 |
45.66.228.255 | PLAY2GO | VM-5CE35281-C77 |
185.246.128.170 | W1N | WIN-5D3F54F70G8 |
Three ASNs, one VM deployment style. That is consistent with one operator image or one shared provider template.
| IP | Reports | Attacks |
|---|---|---|
156.238.252.133 | 16,368 | 182 |
185.246.128.170 | 3,903 | 43 |
91.92.240.199 | โ | โ |
198.98.62.211 | โ | โ |
Krane is not just an intrusion set; it is an ecosystem. Seychelles shells, Kentucky LLCs, sanctioned-route transit, and bulletproof hosts allow one campaign to move between jurisdictions faster than most abuse processes can keep up.
The credential dictionary reveals the intended victims more clearly than any geolocation map. This is a technology-led campaign targeting high-value administrative roles, service accounts, and compute-rich Linux systems.
| Sector | Targeted Credentials | Risk | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Database Administration | postgres, oracle, mysql | CRITICAL | Direct access to crown-jewel data stores |
| DevOps / SRE | git, zabbix, odoo, hadoop, jenkins | HIGH | Infrastructure pivoting and supply-chain leverage |
| Cloud / Platform | ubuntu, admin, root | HIGH | Full-system compromise of compute nodes and control planes |
| IoT / Embedded | pi, default accounts | MEDIUM | Fleet expansion and proxy-node recruitment |
Healthcare โ monitoring and admin nodes with weak operational passwords
Education โ Hadoop and research clusters with spare compute
MSPs / SMEs โ Odoo / ERP environments and DevOps jump hosts
The operator is not geographically selective. It is compute selective and role selective: anything with SSH, privileged service accounts, and profitable CPU/GPU capacity is fair game.
This campaign shares the mdrfckr RSA key, the same three-step authentication pattern (345gs5662d34), the same hardware-scoring commands, and overlapping infrastructure (W1N AS42237, OMEGATECH AS202412) with the campaign documented in TI-012 โ โThe mdrfckr Botnet.โ
tux.* Mirai dropper, explicit Solana targeting, and the full WHITELABEL-MNT infrastructure webTI-012 exposed the enduring backdoor. TI-013 exposes the additional access-and-mining layer wrapped around it โ turning what looked like a single botnet into a broader, brokered multi-actor campaign.
The full observed fleet is reproduced below because cluster-level summaries hide the real operational shape: cloud scanners, broker-linked ASNs, staging nodes, and relay infrastructure all coexist inside one campaign picture.
| IP | Country | ASN | Org | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
91.92.240.199 | TR | 202412 | OMEGATECH | Heavy profiler |
91.92.243.116 | TR | 202412 | OMEGATECH | Heavy profiler |
172.104.31.246 | US | 63949 | Akamai-Linode | Scanner fleet |
9.223.113.24 | GB | 8075 | Microsoft | Scanner |
46.151.182.2 | NL | 205759 | GhostyNetworks | Scanner fleet |
104.105.64.198 | US | 63949 | Akamai-Linode | Scanner fleet |
66.228.34.48 | US | 63949 | Akamai-Linode | Scanner fleet |
176.65.139.103 | DE | 214472 | StormIndustries | Scanner fleet |
50.116.54.193 | US | 63949 | Akamai-Linode | Scanner fleet |
173.255.229.219 | US | 63949 | Akamai-Linode | Scanner fleet |
66.175.212.125 | US | 63949 | Akamai-Linode | Scanner fleet |
209.99.186.189 | KN | 402253 | SKN Telecom | Scanner |
179.61.185.154 | AE | 199829 | Akronic (DTunnel) | Proxy relay |
34.132.194.42 | US | 396982 | Google Cloud | Scanner |
216.48.191.18 | IN | 132420 | E2E Networks | Scanner |
185.246.128.170 | GB | 42237 | W1N | Key injector |
156.238.252.133 | SC | 8796 | Fastnet/Multacom | Scanner |
171.25.158.47 | SE | 35100 | PATRIKWEB | Scanner |
198.98.62.211 | US | 53667 | FranTech/PonyNET | C2 staging |
186.251.71.202 | BR | 262826 | PW Informatica | Scanner |
103.234.53.173 | HK | 40065 | CNSERVERS | Scanner |
49.229.102.187 | TH | 45458 | SBN-ISP | Scanner |
165.154.5.249 | HK | 135377 | UCloud HK | Scanner |
41.208.147.131 | SN | 8346 | Sonatel | Scanner |
163.172.139.67 | FR | 12876 | Scaleway | libssh scanner |
151.115.164.231 | FR | 12876 | Scaleway | libssh scanner |
151.115.167.143 | FR | 12876 | Scaleway | libssh scanner |
151.115.85.114 | FR | 12876 | Scaleway | libssh scanner |
51.15.80.78 | FR | 12876 | Scaleway | libssh scanner |
51.158.238.156 | FR | 12876 | Scaleway | libssh scanner |
51.159.147.158 | FR | 12876 | Scaleway | libssh scanner |
45.66.228.255 | BG | 215439 | PLAY2GO-NET | Scanner |
| IOC | Context |
|---|---|
88.214.20.14 | Mirai dropper hosting |
89.190.156.19 | Krane botnet C2 |
198.98.62.211 | C2 staging / panel host |
staging.bargainejuice.xyz | C2 panel (numbered subdomains also observed) |
minecraftpixelger39clone.dedyn.io | Module / update endpoint |
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| HASSH | 16443846184eafdeโฆ, af8223ac9914f509โฆ, 03a80b21afa81068โฆ, 2ec37a7cc8daf20bโฆ |
| XMR wallet | 46qJM6LUpYjVPVS6CYRx3x9HpXboYd3gK5HBd9UgWtCGcrNQJKgTxGJ1TcndT3SLDNFnJvjo8LzjpX2uZL7aEtZiFrsGTLa |
| Key SHA-256 | a8460f446be540410004b1a8db4083773fa46f7fe76fa84219c93daa1669f8f2 |
| Dropped files | tux.x86, tux.mips, tux.arm, sshbins.sh, vltrig |
| Credentials | y6ekwUbyoOkk, 345gs5662d34, 3245gs5662d34 |
| Unique command | lockr -ia .ssh |
Network-level HASSH detection is useful, but insufficient on its own. The strongest detections combine SSH fingerprinting, credential context, host telemetry, and miner-staging artifacts.
alert ssh any any -> any 22 (msg:"KRANE Botnet - Go SSH Scanner HASSH";
ssh.hassh:"16443846184eafde36765c9bab2f4397"; sid:2026001; rev:1;)
alert ssh any any -> any 22 (msg:"mdrfckr Backdoor - libssh_0.12.0 HASSH";
ssh.hassh:"af8223ac9914f509afdadfaf5f7ee94e"; sid:2026002; rev:1;)
alert http any any -> any any (msg:"KRANE Botnet - Dropper Download";
content:"GET"; http_method; content:"/sshbins.sh"; http_uri;
sid:2026003; rev:1;)
alert dns any any -> any any (msg:"KRANE Botnet - C2 DNS Query";
dns.query; content:"minecraftpixelger39clone.dedyn.io"; sid:2026004; rev:1;)
rule mdrfckr_key_injection {
strings:
$key = "mdrfckr" ascii
$lockr = "lockr -ia .ssh" ascii
$chpasswd = "y6ekwUbyoOkk" ascii
condition:
any of them
}
title: Crypto-Mining Botnet System Profiling
logsource:
product: linux
category: process_creation
detection:
selection:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'lspci | grep -i nvidia'
- 'lspci | grep -i vga'
- 'cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | wc -l'
- 'nproc'
condition: selection
Best detection stack: HASSH + SSH banner + process telemetry + DNS to dedyn.io / bargainejuice.xyz + hunt for the mdrfckr RSA key in authorized_keys. Any one signal can be noisy; the combination is not.
This dossier blends direct honeypot observation with infrastructure OSINT. The strongest conclusions come from places where session replay, HASSH clustering, RDAP/RIPE ownership data, and public abuse telemetry all align.
- Cowrie SSH honeypot (5,300+ observed IPs)
- RDAP / RIPE NCC registry data
- AbuseIPDB and ISC SANS DShield telemetry
- Shodan, PeeringDB, and published honeypot research
- Session replay, credential clustering, and HASSH correlation
- No miner binary was captured inside the honeypot
- FranTech C2 staging was not actively authenticated into
- Diicot overlap remains suggestive, not confirmed
- Operator nationality cannot be stated with confidence
- Scaleway cluster may be a separate operator or rented / compromised nodes
| Finding | Confidence |
|---|---|
| Campaign is crypto-mining recruitment | HIGH |
| Three distinct actor clusters are present | HIGH |
| WHITELABEL-MNT is the infrastructure broker layer | HIGH |
| Krane is a Mirai-family derivative | HIGH |
| Daniel Mishayev is central to the infrastructure web | MEDIUM-HIGH |
| Scaleway cluster is a separate operator | MEDIUM |
| Specific human operator nationality | LOW |
๐ง Closing Assessment
Krane is the missing upper layer on top of the mdrfckr story. TI-012 showed the persistence mechanism. TI-013 shows the access pipeline, the miner staging, the Solana-aware credential targeting, and the brokered hosting web that ties the operation together.
The strongest signal in this dossier is not one wallet or one IP. It is the combination of shared credentials, shared post-auth tradecraft, shared broker infrastructure, and synchronized ASN administration. That is what transforms a pile of scanners into a campaign.
Bottom line: defenders should treat this as an active multi-actor crypto-mining ecosystem targeting administrative Linux access at global scale. If your estate still allows SSH password authentication for database or DevOps accounts, this campaign is built to find you.