โ๏ธ The Org Chart
Complete Organizational Map of a Multi-National Cyber-Criminal Enterprise
I. The Complete Picture
Across four letters (058AโD), one series (056AโF), and thirty prior investigations, we have mapped a single coordinated enterprise operating across 12 countries, 4 programming languages, 8 tool families, 6 shell companies, and 3 named individuals. This is the organizational chart.
OPERATIONAL STATISTICS (102 Days Observed)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Total SSH sessions | 14,040 |
| Unique source IPs | 326+ |
| Countries represented | 30+ |
| Active days | 102 (21 Mar โ 1 Jul 2026) |
| admin:admin transmissions | 14,664 |
| Wednesday traffic share | 77.3% |
| Tool families identified | 8 |
| Shell companies confirmed | 6 |
| Named individuals | 3 |
| Malware delivery mechanisms | 4 |
II. The Hierarchy
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ COMMAND & COORDINATION โ
โ (Unidentified โ issues Wednesday orders) โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฆโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ โ โ
โผ โผ โผ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ SIGNAL DIVISIONโ โ RECONNAISSANCE โ โ DELIVERY DIVISIONโ
โ โ โ DIVISION โ โ โ
โ ISAEV Igor โ โ โ โ w1n Hunter-Killerโ
โ (KZ/PL) โ โ Go Machine (22) โ โ (Anastasiia, UA) โ
โ โ โ TechTies (SC/NL) โ โ โ
โ SOLDATOV A. โ โ Omegatech (SC/DE) โ โ Chinese C2 Net โ
โ (KZ/BG) โ โ DMZHOST (GB/NL) โ โ (CN cloud infra) โ
โ โ โ UNMANAGED (GB/RO) โ โ โ
โ Private Layer โ โ โ โ Meow Worm โ
โ (PA/CH) โ โ w1n recon (5) โ โ (GCP France) โ
โ โ โ Anastasiia (UA/GB)โ โ โ
โ Function: โ โ Sia Nano IT (LV) โ โ Sshd Propagator โ
โ Timing beacon โ โ โ โ (CN backbone) โ
โ Mode encoding โ โ Nmap fleet (25+) โ โ โ
โ Heartbeat โ โ Google Cloud (BE) โ โ Function: โ
โ โ โ โ โ Payload delivery โ
โ โ โ AsyncSSH (2) โ โ Worm propagation โ
โ โ โ Viettel (VN mil) โ โ Territory seizure โ
โ โ โ โ โ โ
โ โ โ Function: โ โ โ
โ โ โ Target discovery โ โ โ
โ โ โ Asset valuation โ โ โ
โ โ โ Persistence โ โ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ โ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โผ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ PROXY / LAUNDERING โ
โ โ
โ LATAM compromised โ
โ (MX, BR, CL, CO) โ
โ Chinese vocabulary โ
โ โ
โ Academic (U. Chile) โ
โ Conscripted nodes โ
โ โ
โ Function: โ
โ Geographic launderingโ
โ IP reputation abuse โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
III. The Named Individuals
CONFIRMED INDIVIDUALS
1. ISAEV Igor
| Role | Signal Division โ Primary Transmitter |
| ASN | 200730 (ISAEV) |
| Registration | Kazakhstan |
| Operations | Poland (87.251.64.x) |
| Domain | novahost.kz |
| RDAP | ru-avm-1-mnt (Russian) |
| Volume | 4,141+ admin:admin signals |
| Tool | SSH-2.0-Go (HASSH eff4c24d) |
| Evidence strength | HIGH โ named in RIPE ASN registration |
2. SOLDATOV Alexey Valerevich
| Role | Signal Division โ Backup Transmitter |
| ASN | 209702 (SOLDATOV-AS) |
| Registration | Kazakhstan |
| Operations | Bulgaria (80.66.66.x), Netherlands |
| RDAP | soldatov-av-mnt |
| Volume | 198 admin:admin signals |
| Tool | Identical Go binary to ISAEV (same HASSH) |
| Evidence strength | HIGH โ named in RIPE, same binary as ISAEV |
3. "Anastasiia" (AA39751-RIPE)
| Role | Reconnaissance + Delivery โ Hunter-Killer |
| Organization | w1n ltd (ORG-WL303-RIPE) |
| ASN | 42237 (w1n) |
| Phone | +380502309318 (Ukrainian mobile) |
| Address | Dept 302, 43 Owston Road, Carcroft, Doncaster DN6 8DA (UK mail drop) |
| Operations | Sweden (185.246.128.x, 193.105.134.x), Latvia (31.170.22.x) |
| Volume | 3,512+ admin:admin + reconnaissance + malware hosting |
| Tool | libssh2_1.11.1 (HASSH 57e4cc8e) |
| Evidence strength | HIGH โ RIPE handle, phone, dual-use confirmed |
IV. The Shell Company Network
CORPORATE INFRASTRUCTURE
| Company | Jurisdiction | ASN | Created | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TechTies Inc. | Seychelles | 197170 | May 2026 | Go Machine fleet (7+ nodes) |
| Omegatech LTD | Seychelles | 202412 | Jan 2026 | Go Machine fleet (2+ nodes) |
| w1n ltd | UK (front) | 42237 | 2022 | Hunter-killer operations |
| Private Layer INC | Panama | 51852 | Legacy | Mode-encoding relay |
| TECHOFF SRV LIMITED | UK | 48090 | โ | The Metronome + DMZHOST |
| UNMANAGED LTD | UK | 47890 | โ | Romanian subnet (92.118.39.x) |
The jurisdictional diversity is deliberate. Seychelles provides corporate secrecy. Panama provides data sovereignty. The UK provides RIPE membership (required for ASN allocation) with minimal beneficial ownership disclosure (until 2024 reforms). The geographic spread means a minimum of 4 simultaneous legal processes across 4 jurisdictions to merely identify the beneficial owners โ before any infrastructure seizure can begin.
V. The Operational Calendar
WEEKLY ACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION (102 DAYS)
| Day | Sessions | Share | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | 99 | 2.2% | Silence (listening) |
| Tuesday | 516 | 11.2% | Setup / coordination |
| Wednesday | 3,553 | 77.3% | PRIMARY TRANSMISSION |
| Thursday | 346 | 7.5% | Residual / cleanup |
| Friday | 26 | 0.6% | Dormant |
| Saturday | 17 | 0.4% | Dormant |
| Sunday | 39 | 0.8% | Dormant |
The Wednesday concentration at 77.3% โ down from 77.8% reported in TI-2026-056D โ has remained stable across the entire observation period. This is not a botnet running autonomously. This is a scheduled operation with human operators who work a Tuesday-Thursday cycle and take weekends off.
The "working hours" nature of the operation has profound implications:
- There is a team behind this, not a single actor
- They operate in a time zone where Tuesday-Thursday daytime aligns with 02:00-04:00 UTC Wednesday (the peak window)
- UTC+5 to UTC+6 places the operators in Kazakhstan/Uzbekistan during their work day (7:00-9:00 AM local)
- This is consistent with ISAEV and SOLDATOV's Kazakhstani registrations
VI. Revenue Model
Based on the evidence across all investigations:
ESTIMATED ANNUAL REVENUE
| Revenue Stream | Volume | Unit Price | Annual Estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPU mining (compromised servers) | ~100 hosts active | $50โ200/month | $60Kโ240K |
| Residential proxy network | ~500 LATAM/Asian proxies | $10/month | $60K |
| Telegram account sales | ~50 accounts/month | $100 average | $60K |
| SMS verification service | ~20 GSM gateways | $500/month | $120K |
| Access broker (selling compromised hosts) | ~200 hosts/month | $50โ500 | $120Kโ1.2M |
| AI compute rental | ~10 GPU clusters | $500/month | $60K |
| TOTAL ESTIMATED RANGE | $480K โ $1.74M/year | ||
Operating costs are minimal: ~$10K/year for the shell companies and hosting. The ROI is 48:1 to 174:1.
VII. What We Cannot See
For all that we have mapped, critical elements remain invisible:
- The command channel: How does the Wednesday order get issued? We see the transmission but not the origin. The command layer may not use SSH at all โ it could be Telegram, IRC, Tor hidden service, or dead drops.
- The customer list: Who buys the compromised hosts, Telegram accounts, and SMS access? The marketplace transactions happen off this network.
- The money flow: Cryptocurrency wallets connecting mining revenue to operators. We have no blockchain analysis.
- The full scale: We see one honeypot's perspective. The actual network may be 10ร or 100ร larger than what targets our single sensor.
- The Chinese principal: The Chinese vocabulary, Chinese C2 servers, and Chinese cloud infrastructure suggest a Chinese-speaking principal who commissions the Kazakhstani operators. This entity remains completely unidentified.
VIII. Series 058 Summary
WHAT WE PROVED
- 058A โ The Go Machine: 22-node reconnaissance platform. TechTies shell company created one day before operations began. 9-phase payload including GPU detection and Telegram theft. mdrfckr operator retooled from Perl to Go.
- 058B โ The Two Machines: Two Go variants with different functions โ reconnaissance vs. signaling. ISAEV and SOLDATOV share identical binary. Private Layer operates the mode-encoding relay. Chinese vocabulary routes through LATAM proxies.
- 058C โ The Constant Retooling: Four Go generations in six weeks. Polymorphic HASSH rotation defeats signature detection. Generation 4 targets AI/ML infrastructure. Vietnamese military operates autonomous AsyncSSH cell.
- 058D โ The Supply Chain: Complete kill chain from Nmap discovery to malware delivery. w1n confirmed as dual-use hunter-killer. Meow worm enables exponential growth. Geographic pipeline separates EU targeting from CN delivery.
- 058E โ The Org Chart: Three named individuals (ISAEV, SOLDATOV, Anastasiia). Six shell companies across 4 jurisdictions. Wednesday at 77.3% confirms scheduled human operation in UTC+5/+6 time zone. Annual revenue $480Kโ$1.74M.