LSN โ€” Local Sovereign Network

TI-2026-032 ยท The American Mirror A B C D E F G H

How One Man Built the Perfect Abuse Machine โ€” And Called It Privacy

Executive Summary

Every other provider in this series has a corporate structure: boards, VPs of trust & safety, abuse desks, shareholders. FranTech Solutions has Francisco Dias. One person โ€” Portuguese-Canadian, operating from Las Vegas via a Wyoming mail drop โ€” controls 121 IPs across two continents, hosts Tor exit nodes, accepts cryptocurrency, and has built what security researchers consistently describe as "bulletproof hosting" while maintaining that he simply believes in privacy.

This is the philosophical boundary case of The American Mirror. Every previous letter documented institutional failure โ€” corporations that SHOULD police abuse but don't. FranTech is the inverse: a deliberate architecture where abuse policing was never the design. The abuse inbox is, by documented consensus, an empty void.

The Sole Proprietor of AS53667

FranTech Solutions operates under AS53667 (PONYNET โ€” yes, that's the real ASN name). Every ARIN WHOIS record for FranTech IP space lists the same contact:

121 IPs in Our Database
$2 /Month Minimum VPS
1 Person Controls Everything
2007 Year Founded
FieldValue
OwnerFrancisco Dias (FDI19-ARIN)
Home Address6725 Sacred Palm Street, Las Vegas, NV 89086
Corporate EntitySYNDI-5 โ€” registered 1621 Central Ave, Cheyenne, WY 82001
ASN53667 (PONYNET)
PeeringDB500 IPv4 prefixes, 500 IPv6 prefixes, Open peering policy
Data CentersLas Vegas (US), New York (US), Luxembourg (EU)
Payment MethodsCredit card, PayPal, Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum

The Cheyenne, Wyoming address is a well-known mail drop used by thousands of LLCs. FranTech's actual operations run from Las Vegas and Luxembourg. One person as admin, tech, AND abuse contact for an entire autonomous system means every abuse report goes to the same inbox โ€” the one that, per multiple independent researchers, produces no response.

Three Brands, One Network

Our RDAP analysis reveals FranTech fragments its identity across four distinct registrant names, all on the same AS53667:

RDAP EntityIPsAvg ThreatTotal HitsNotes
FranTech Solutions6633.5137Parent entity, direct registrations
BuyVM5139.06Consumer brand, Luxembourg cluster
BuyVM Services356.233Highest-threat sub-brand
IncogNet LLC129.40Anonymous hosting subsidiary

The IncogNet Layer

IncogNet LLC (incognet.io) is a separate entity operating ON FranTech's ASN. It offers anonymous domain registration, cash-by-mail payments, I2P router hosting, and WireGuard VPN โ€” privacy services built on top of an already-privacy-focused host. This is a matryoshka doll of anonymization: anonymous hosting on an anonymous-friendly host. IncogNet's marketing: "Privacy By Design."

When your privacy host needs its own privacy host, you have reached the recursion limit of plausible deniability.

The Luxembourg Ghost Cluster

48 of FranTech's 121 IPs geolocate to Switzerland but belong to BuyVM's Luxembourg data center. The entire 107.189.x.x block:

LocationIPsAvg ThreatHoneypot HitsAt Abuse=100
United States (Las Vegas/NY)7332.217029
Switzerland/Luxembourg4842.6648

The Luxembourg cluster presents a striking pattern: 100% abuse_score=100 but nearly zero honeypot hits. These IPs are known to AbuseIPDB and other threat feeds as malicious, but they're not attacking OUR honeypot. They're attacking elsewhere โ€” or they're Tor exit nodes generating abuse reports from relayed traffic rather than originated traffic.

The geographic mislabeling (Luxembourg โ†’ Switzerland) adds another jurisdictional layer. A Canadian owner, registered in Wyoming, operating from Las Vegas, with European servers geolocated to the wrong country. Five jurisdictions for one hosting operation.

Campaign Membership: The Botnet Portfolio

23 FranTech IPs belong to identified botnet campaigns โ€” a 19% campaign participation rate. But the campaigns themselves tell the real story:

CampaignFranTech IPsTop ThreatNotes
hassh-14b2ddda386a4d101490The series-wide libssh2 botnet โ€” FranTech is 6th US provider hosting it
hassh-03a80b21afa81068784Second distinct campaign, 209.141.47.217 is top node
hassh-af8223ac9914f509118Low-threat campaign variant
hassh-0a07365cc01fa9fc110Reconnaissance-focused

The hassh-14b2ddda386a4d10 Thread Continues

This is now the sixth consecutive US provider hosting nodes of the same libssh2_1.11.0 botnet: ColoCrossing (032A), Psychz (032B), MULTACOM (032B), SingleHop (032C), DigitalOcean (032D), and now FranTech (032E). 14 FranTech nodes contribute to the 628-IP global campaign. The botnet does not discriminate between corporate providers and one-man operations โ€” it books whatever is available.

The Top Offenders:

IPThreatHitsCampaignRDAP Entity
209.141.57.359018hassh-14b2ddda386a4d10FranTech Solutions
209.141.47.2178428hassh-03a80b21afa81068FranTech Solutions
205.185.125.2098412hassh-14b2ddda386a4d10FranTech Solutions
209.141.33.2078321hassh-14b2ddda386a4d10BuyVM Services
198.98.52.1458212hassh-14b2ddda386a4d10FranTech Solutions

The Tor Question

FranTech's Acceptable Use Policy explicitly states: "Frantech is extremely fair when it comes to abuse complaints for Tor users." They host known Tor exit relays, including tor.exit.us2.2cb.li at 209.141.61.225.

This creates a fundamental measurement problem. When an IP at abuse_score=100 is a Tor exit node, how much of that abuse is:

  • Originated โ€” actual malicious activity from FranTech customers?
  • Relayed โ€” Tor traffic that merely exits through FranTech infrastructure?

The Luxembourg cluster (48 IPs, 100% at abuse=100, near-zero honeypot hits) strongly suggests Tor exit classification. These IPs appear in global abuse databases because they relay traffic, but they don't directly attack our honeypot because the ACTUAL attacker is elsewhere.

The Privacy-Abuse Boundary

FranTech occupies the exact boundary that makes this series uncomfortable: the line between privacy infrastructure and abuse infrastructure is not a line โ€” it's a gradient. Tor is simultaneously essential for dissidents in authoritarian regimes AND essential for criminal operations. BuyVM provides the same service to both, and structurally cannot distinguish between them.

But here's where the gradient collapses: the hassh-14b2ddda386a4d10 botnet nodes are NOT Tor exits. They are customer VPS instances running libssh2_1.11.0 โ€” dedicated attack infrastructure. The 14 FranTech IPs in this campaign are not privacy tools being misused. They are weapons that were never anything else.

The Parler Connection and Political Neutrality

In January 2021, after AWS, Google, and Apple removed Parler following the January 6th Capitol breach, FranTech/BuyVM provided hosting for the platform. Francisco Dias's position was consistent: if it's legal, he'll host it.

This same philosophy extends to all content. Independent security researchers (OSINTGuardian, Scamalytics, riverside.rocks) have documented FranTech hosting criminal forums, including CSAM-adjacent content, while maintaining the same policy: if no law enforcement order arrives, nothing gets removed.

Scamalytics classifies FranTech as a "potentially medium fraud risk ISP." The LowEndTalk hosting community describes the abuse inbox as "an empty void." Multiple AbuseIPDB reports spanning years show no remediation pattern.

The Structural Design

This is not negligence โ€” it is architecture. When you combine: $2/month pricing + cryptocurrency payments + no KYC requirements + Tor exit tolerance + a sole proprietor as the only abuse contact + a Wyoming mail drop for corporate registration, you have constructed a system where abuse is structurally unfindable. No employee can be pressured to act. No board can be petitioned. No shareholder can demand accountability. There is only Francisco Dias, and he has decided that privacy means never having to say you're sorry.

Cross-Investigation Intelligence

FranTech appears in five separate prior investigations in our dossier corpus โ€” more than any other provider in the 032 series:

InvestigationRoleKey Finding
TI-011Botnet infrastructure hostMultiple Go botnet IPs, crypto payments enabling anonymity
TI-019FPrivacy-branded abuse enablerTor exits, backdoor ports, abuse report failure
TI-2026-025Go Scanner Botnet primary hostFrancisco Dias named as sole enabler, 36,864 IPv4 addresses total
TI-2026-025CSSH Parasite operator infrastructureStructural abuse enablement through deliberate negligence
TI-2026-033Tor-friendly abuse-tolerant hosting30+ malicious IPs, scores 47-90, tor.exit.us2.2cb.li confirmed

This is the most documented provider in our entire corpus. The pattern is consistent across years: the same person, the same ASN, the same non-response to abuse, the same hosting of both legitimate privacy tools and criminal botnets.

Comparative Context: The American Mirror at Letter E

Provider (Letter)IPsAvg ThreatAbuse=100CampaignsStructure
ColoCrossing/HostPapa (A)7447.5461PE acquisition
Psychz+MULTACOM (B)6758.3601LA data center pair
SingleHop/Internap (C)4070.5361Bankruptcy survivor
DigitalOcean (D)35025.51175+NYSE public company
FranTech/BuyVM (E)12136.3504Sole proprietor
TOTAL (A-E)652โ€”309โ€”โ€”

Questions That Demand Answers

The Structural Questions

  • Why does ARIN allow a sole proprietor to operate an ASN with 36,864 IPv4 addresses? There is no corporate governance, no compliance officer, no board oversight. One person controls more address space than some countries' national registries.
  • What is IncogNet LLC's actual relationship to FranTech? It operates on AS53667 but as a separate entity. Is this a subsidiary? A customer? A legal shield?
  • Why does the Luxembourg data center geolocate to Switzerland? Misconfiguration or deliberate jurisdiction obscuration?

The Privacy Paradox

  • If FranTech is genuinely privacy-focused, why are 14 VPS instances running a coordinated botnet? Tor exits are one thing. Dedicated libssh2 attack infrastructure is something else entirely. Privacy doesn't require outbound SSH brute-forcing.
  • Is there a meaningful difference between "bulletproof hosting" and "privacy hosting" at the infrastructure level? Both provide the same service: hosting that won't be taken down. The distinction is in intent, which is precisely what infrastructure analysis cannot see.

The Conspiratorial View

  • Is the Tor exit hosting a deliberate noise screen? If 48 of your 121 IPs are Tor exits generating abuse reports from relayed traffic, the ACTUAL abuse infrastructure (the botnet nodes) becomes harder to identify. The noise-to-signal ratio favors the operator.
  • Why did FranTech host Parler? The stated reason (political neutrality) is consistent with the abuse tolerance policy. But hosting Parler also generated enormous media attention โ€” and media attention for a hosting provider usually means customer acquisition from people who WANT a provider that won't ask questions.
  • Is the Wyoming LLC structure more than tax optimization? Wyoming offers the strongest corporate veil in the US. If a lawsuit targets FranTech's abuse-enabling, the corporate structure provides maximum personal asset protection for Francisco Dias. Privacy for the privacy provider.
  • What happens to the 36,864 IPv4 addresses if Francisco Dias disappears? With no corporate succession, no board, no partners โ€” the entire autonomous system is one heart attack away from becoming an orphaned network. In 2026, 36,864 IPv4 addresses are worth approximately $1.3 million on the transfer market.

Methodology

This analysis draws from: 121 IP addresses in the LSN Threat Intelligence Database enriched via AbuseIPDB, Shodan, GreyNoise, RDAP/WHOIS, Cymru, VirusTotal, and Pulsedive; HASSH fingerprint correlation across the global campaign dataset; five prior dossier investigations (TI-011, TI-019F, TI-2026-025, TI-2026-025C, TI-2026-033); PeeringDB records for AS53667; independent security research from OSINTGuardian, Scamalytics, and the LowEndTalk community; BuyVM's published Acceptable Use Policy.

โš  Personal capacity. Research published independently โ€” not reflecting employer views. Derived from passive observation of attacks against personal infrastructure. Full disclaimer โ†’
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